Wild plants of
          south Cambridgeshire


Green Alkanet




Location: Grantchester Meadows, Cambridgeshire


Pentaglottis sempervirens, commonly known as Green Alkanet or Evergreen Bugloss, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Western Europe. The name "Green Alkanet" can indeed be a bit misleading due to its blue flowers. Green Alkanet is named for its resemblance to Alkanet and its evergreen foliage rather than the color of its flowers. The "green" in Green Alkanet refers to its evergreen foliage, which remains green throughout the year. The blue flowers are not the source of its name, although they are indeed one of the most visually striking features of the plant. The name is derived from the plant's similarity to Alkanna tinctoria, commonly known as "True Alkanet" or "Alkanet." Both Green Alkanet (Pentaglottis sempervirens) and True Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) belong to the borage family (Boraginaceae) and share similarities in appearance and uses, particularly in dye production.

Ornamental value: Green Alkanet is appreciated for its attractive, bright blue flowers that bloom from spring to early summer. It can be a beautiful addition to wildflower gardens, cottage gardens, or woodland edges.

Traditional dye: Historically, the roots of Green Alkanet have been used as a source of red dye, particularly for fabrics and cosmetics. The dye's red color comes from the presence of the pigment alkanin.

Medicinal uses: Although there are some traditional medicinal uses for Green Alkanet, such as treating skin conditions and inflammation, there is limited scientific evidence to support these claims. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using P. sempervirens for medicinal purposes. 


© Sabri Zain and Rishon Sabri, e-mail: sabrizain@malaya.org.uk