|  | The Battle of
                      Paroi     
  While the British were busy
                trying to put down the Malay revolt in Perak, another
                revolt was brewing in the south of the Malay peninsula
                in what is today known as Negeri Sembilan. The Sungai
                Ujong War was prompted by the appointment of a British
                Resident to assist the Dato' Kelana in ruling Sungei
                Ujong. The other Malay chiefs, led by Yamtuan Antah of
                Seri Menanti, were enraged by this move and, encouraged
                by the Perak revolt occurring in the north of the
                Peninsula, moved to drive the British out of Sungai
                Ujong. At the end of November 1875, reports reached
                Murray that Yam Tuan Antah had deposed the chief of
                Terachi appointed by the Dato' Klana and he led a small
                force of 20 men of the 10th Regiment of Foot and 30
                local policemen into the Terachi valley to investigate.
                In actual fact, the chief of Terachi had not been
                deposed but had switched allegiances to the Yamtuan.
                Murray's force encountered a group of hostile Malays and
                a skirmish ensued. With reports of more Malays
                converging to the area and the British running out of
                ammunition, Murray beat a hasty retreat back to Rasah.
                The Yamtuan's forces then advanced into Sungai Ujong,
                attacking and capturing the police station at Paroi and
                occupied Kampung Ampangan on the east bank of the Linggi
                River. 
 
  
 
 The Yamtuan's forces in Ampangan were now in a strong
                position to threaten Rasah. Rasah, now a suburb of
                Seremban, was then the chief mining centre of Sungei
                Ujong - control of Rasah would mean control of the rich
                tin revenues of Sungai Ujong. Murray's military
                detachment was stationed at Bukit Rasah and consisted of
                68 police, only 50 of whom were armed with rifles, and
                45 men of the British 10th Regiment of Foot, commanded
                by Lieutenant Hinxman. With the Malays in control of
                Kampung Ampangan, they began to fortify the houses
                there, in anticipation of a British attack. Murray
                deployed some his forces and a battery of mountain guns
                in the ridge on the opposite side of the river, Bukit
                Ampangan. Murray had established his Residency on Bukit
                Ampangan in order to be close to the Dato' Klana's
                residence, which was located at the point where the
                ridge runs down to the Linggi River. Murray had sound
                political reasons for staying at the Residency, close to
                the Dato' Klana. As long as he was there, within a few
                hundred yards of the Dato' Klana's house, his presence
                gave moral support to the unsteady nerves of the Dato'
                Klana. If Murray withdrew to his main force at Rasah,
                the Dato' Klana would probably have bolted and his
                flight might well encourage other Malays in Sungai Ujong
                to rise against the British.  The British positions
                on Bukit Ampangan provided them with a commanding view
                of the Malay stockades in Kampung Ampangan across the
                Linggi River.Details of the battle of Paroi can be found in
                'Professional papers of the Corps of Royal Engineers'
                (Chatham Royal Engineers 1877) which is available for
                download at The
                  Internet Archive.
 
  
 On the morning of 5 December, 1875, Murray advanced from
                his Residency at Bukit Ampangan with a small detachment
                to attack that strongpoint with his police. He also
                brought artillery to bear on the Malay stockade and one
                lucky shot went right through the house. Murray then
                crossed, the river to the east bank and circled round,
                to attack the house in the centre of the Malay position
                from the rear. The surpise attack from the rear, coupled
                by the bombardment from Bukit Ampangan, shook the
                confidence of the Malay defenders and they retreated to
                their stockades in Paroi. Much of the fighting had so
                far been borne by local police troops, such as these.
                However, as the fighting shifted to Paroi,
                reinforcements began to arrive to support the British
                counter-attack. Many of these were units that had been
                dispatched originally to support the Perak campaign
                against Maharaja Lela that had begun some weeks earlier,
                but were now no longer required in Perak.Among these
                reinforcements were 350 Gurkhas en route from India to
                Taiping that were diverted at Penang and shipped on to
                Malacca. These were from the 1st Gurkha Light Infantry
                and the Sungai Ujong campaign was the first time Gurkhas
                had seen combat operations outside of India. The Gurkhas
                were accompanied by half a battery of artillery, also
                from India. Artillery had proven its usefulness at
                Ampangan and Hinxman, in his bid for reinforcements, had
                asked for more artillery to be provided to support his
                infantry.
 
 
  
 A force was also sent from Singapore consisting of a
                body of 85 mercenaries commanded by a former French
                naval officer, Captain A M Fontaine. This force had
                originally been hired by Tengku Kudin of Selangor to
                capture Klang from his rival Raja Mahdi four years
                earlier. These mercenaries consisted of Arabs,
                Egyptians, Somalis, Indians and other foreigners that
                were found in Singapore and they were well-known for
                their ruthlessness and ferocity. It was in fact the
                arrival of these 85 mercenaries in Fontaine's 'Arab
                Contingent' on December 6th 1875 that convinced Murray
                to launch an early attack on the Malay stockades at
                Paroi the next day. On 7 December, 1875, Hinxman set out
                for Paroi from Rasah with a force comprising 35 men of
                the 10th Regiment of Foot, 48 of Murray's police and
                Fontaine's 85 Arabs. Their aim was to dislodge the
                Malays from their stockades, which were located on both
                sides of a bend of the Paroi River. The Malays were in a
                strong position at Paroi. They occupied 20 houses most
                of which had been strengthened and loopholed as firing
                points. In front of the village a number of breastworks
                had been built - semi-circular banks of earth. In front
                of the breastworks was an open swamp extending 170
                yards. The flanks of the Malay position were protected
                by jungle-covered hills. It was believed that some 300 -
                600 Malays held this position and that the Yamtuan Antah
                himself was in personal command of this force.
 
 
  
 Hinxman sent out a detachment of Arabs on either side of
                the Malay defences to work round under cover towards the
                flanks of the Malay position. One of these parties was
                unable to penetrate the dense jungle. The other party,
                20 Arabs, reached the left flank of the Malay position,
                surprised the Malays and killed some of them, but was
                obliged to retreat because of fire from other Malay
                posts overlooking them from higher ground. There was
                then an hour's exchange of fire between the two sides
                across the swamp. The Malay fire was not heavy but
                Hinxman's force suffered casualties and he was making no
                progress. Hinxman hen led 20 British soldiers and Arabs
                with fixed bayonets in an advance across the open ground
                towards the Malay centre. Owing to the broken ground,
                the charge by Hinxman on the Malay centre lost direction
                and veered towards the right flank of the Malay
                position, near the bend of the river (pictured here).
                Here they were pinned down by fire. At this point, the
                British artillery finally arrived on the scene - it had
                been delayed due to the swampy conditions of the area.
                After ten well-directed rounds, the Malays began to
                retreat. Hinxman led another charge from their position
                on the flank and the Malay stronghold at Paroi was
                taken. Casualties had been heavy on both sides. The
                British and Arab contingents had 37 killed and wounded.
                The Malays lost about 35 killed and a large number
                wounded
 
   
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